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Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children
2022-04-15

Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children, and is the most-common type of paediatric malignant CHIR-090 tumour, accounting for about 20% of all childhood brain tumors [63]. According to cancer genomics, medulloblastoma consists of at least 4 distinct subgroups: Hh driven, Wnt dri
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br Introduction HH GLI signaling is one
2022-04-15

Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac
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These data suggest that the dehydration of
2022-04-15

These data suggest that the dehydration of the SSRBCs induced by RANTES might result of an activation of the Gardos channel mediated by the chemokine receptor DARC. However, direct evidence of Gardos channel activation by chemokines in Duffy-positive SSRBCs leading to cell dehydration has not been e
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Cys loop GABA receptors are well
2022-04-15

Cys-loop GABA receptors are well-studied targets for insecticides and also play an important role in nematode biology. These receptors are also targets for the anthelmintic piperizine (Accardi et al., 2012). The nematode GABA receptor most studied is the UNC-49 receptor which plays a role in muscle
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Activation of FXR or TGR inhibits inflammatory response
2022-04-15

Activation of FXR or TGR5 inhibits inflammatory response via repressing NF-κB activity [1]. FXR is not expressed or expressed at a very low level in macrophages [45] (data not shown), but highly expressed in hepatocytes. In contrast, TGR5 is expressed in macrophages but not in hepatocytes. Our data
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br Short Communication Free fatty acid receptors FFAR play
2022-04-15

Short Communication Free fatty Trelagliptin receptors (FFAR) play significant roles in energy metabolism (Brown et al., 2005; Ichimura et al., 2009). The receptor FFAR1 is involved in insulin secretion in humans (Meidute Abaraviciene et al., 2013). Activation of the receptor FFAR2 increases lipi
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br Methods br Results It is well known
2022-04-15

Methods Results It is well known that during the onset of vasoconstriction there is an increase in intracellular Ca2+ which activates myosin light-chain kinase followed by cycling of actin-myosin cross-bridges in VSMCs. Recently, it has been recognized that aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor po
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Sensitivity to EphB TKI was also
2022-04-15

Sensitivity to EphB3 TKI was also demonstrated in a colon cancer cell line, COLO 205, with high expression of EphB3. We found not only exogenous but also endogenous EphB3 protein was expressed in the COLO 205 BYL719 after transient transfection of pCMV6-AC-GFP/EphB3, and both were demonstrated to b
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Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR agonists
2022-04-15

Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic pracinostat receptor motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of disc
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AZ5104 australia The inhibition of HDAC increases
2022-04-15

The inhibition of HDAC increases the level of histone acetylation and consequently turns the chromatin to be loose and active, allowing multiple transcription factors to access to promoters of diverse genes including tumor suppressor genes []. As compound possessed potent HDAC inhibitory activity a
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Moreover we have demonstrated that internalization and subce
2022-04-14

Moreover, we have demonstrated that internalization and subcellular trafficking of NPRA, using IF staining (IFS) and co-IP of plasma membrane, endosomal, lysosomal, and recycling endosome markers to follow intracellular trafficking and signaling by confocal IF microscopy (CIF) and immunoblotting (IB
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br Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases
2022-04-14

Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is composed of more than 150 protein members involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and protein trafficking [1]. The Ras superfamily proteins act as molecular switches
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Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br
2022-04-14

Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By
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GSK is a critical component
2022-04-14

GSK-3 is a critical component of the Wnt signaling pathway. The Wnt/beta-catenin signal transduction pathway is important in normal growth and development and is also frequently dysregulated in cancer and other diseases. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is finely tuned by both positive and negative inte
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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in particu
2022-04-14

Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor valdecoxib 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumor
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