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Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular
2021-03-04
Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions
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Cancer patients may develop cachexia a deleterious wasting
2021-03-04
Cancer patients may develop cachexia, a deleterious wasting syndrome that is associated with muscle atrophy and has an impact on the well-being of patients and on the response to the treatment. Indeed, cachexia is a devastating and often irreversible syndrome observed in up to 80% of cancer patients
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RN 1734 Multi subunit RING type E ligases are exemplified
2021-03-04
Multi-subunit RING-type E3 ligases are exemplified by the CULLIN-RING-ligase (CRL) and the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) [19]. CRLs constitute the biggest family of other multi-component E3 ligases. These consist of a cullin scaffold protein (CULLIN 1, 2, 3, 4A, 4B, 5, 7), a substrate
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br Results br Discussion Many assays in the literature for
2021-03-04
Results Discussion Many assays in the literature for DBH require the use of catalase to protect the active site from hydrogen peroxide, which is a by-product in the initial step of the reaction. For the non-immobilized enzyme there was a visible increase in the rate with increasing amounts of
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Cyclin D inhibits the transcriptional activity
2021-03-04
Cyclin D1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of the transcription factors myogenin and MEF2 [39,40]. In addition, myogenin activates MEF2 expression, which feeds back to amplify the myogenin promoter [38]. In this study, DGKδ suppression, in addition to the increase of cyclin D1, inhibited myogen
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A number of studies have been carried out to understand
2021-03-04
A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key Boc-D-Asp(OtBu)-OH.DCHA of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabid
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Finally the recent work to define the
2021-03-03
Finally, the recent work to define the microcircuitry of the central amygdala and the role of specific cell populations in fear conditioning can stand as a useful model for advances in preclinical alcohol research. To date, the role of the amygdala in alcohol-related behaviors, and reward-related be
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br Experimental br Declaration of interest br Introduction
2021-03-03
Experimental Declaration of interest Introduction Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion By screening the NMR pannexin-1 inhibitor library an initial hit was found for an inhibitor of the PPI between the α-β subunits of CK2 with an IC50 of 900 μM. This compound was
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Together the data suggests that more work needs to
2021-03-03
Together, the data suggests that more work needs to be done to establish the role of PARP inhibitors in Ewing sarcoma. As a single agent, there is some activity in Ewing sarcoma cell lines and a highly statistically significant relationship between olaparib sensitivity and EWS–FLI1 expression. Howev
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br Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used in
2021-03-03
Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used in clinics around the world and has the advantages of outstanding tissue-penetration depth and extremely high spatial resolution for in vivo imaging [33]. MRI has relatively poor sensitivity and usually requires 796 agents to enhance the imaging contra
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Several effective strategies have been developed to
2021-03-03
Several effective strategies have been developed to design activatable MR probes according to the Solomon, Bloembergen and Morgan (SBM) theory, including modulation of the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q), the rotational tumbling time (τ) and the residence lifetime of inner-sphere water mo
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2021-03-03
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction The ability of the affiliative and nurture hormone oxytocin (OT) to attenuate stress has been observed across psychological, neurological, and physiological levels [1], [2]. We and others have demonstrated that, in the gut, OT can lessen
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br EBV Infection Epstein Barr virus
2021-03-03
EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt's lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A). Th
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Intriguingly one E residue may serve as
2021-03-03
Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In
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In the case of high fidelity polymerases we propose that
2021-03-03
In the case of high-fidelity polymerases, we propose that water is used to achieve negative selection against nucleotide binding. With specialized DNA polymerases, we propose that nucleobase desolvation plays a different yet important role in allowing these enzymes to replicate damaged DNA. In this
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